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The molybdenum centre of the periplasmic respiratory nitrate reductase from the denitrifying bacterium Thiosphaera pantotropha has been probed using molybdenum K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The optimum fit of the Mo(VI) EXAFS suggests two ==O, three -S- and either a fourth -S- or an -O-/-N- as molybdenum ligands in the ferricyanide-oxidized enzyme. Three of the -S- ligands are proposed to be the two sulphur atoms of the molybdopterin dithiolene group and Cys-181. Comparison of the EXAFS of the ferricyanide-oxidized enzyme with that of a nitrate-treated sample containing 30% Mo(V) suggests that the Mo(VI)-->Mo(V) reduction is accompanied by conversion of one ==O to -O-. The best fit to the Mo(IV) EXAFS of dithionite-reduced enzyme was obtained using one ==O, one -O- and four -S-/-Cl ligands. The periplasmic nitrate reductase molybdenum co-ordination environment in both the Mo(VI) and Mo(IV) oxidation states is distinct from that found in the membrane-bound respiratory nitrate reductase.

Original publication

DOI

10.1042/bj3170557

Type

Journal article

Journal

Biochem J

Publication Date

15/07/1996

Volume

317 ( Pt 2)

Pages

557 - 563

Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence, Ferricyanides, Fourier Analysis, Gram-Negative Chemolithotrophic Bacteria, Ligands, Metalloproteins, Models, Chemical, Molecular Sequence Data, Molybdenum, Nitrate Reductase, Nitrate Reductases, Nitrates, Oxidation-Reduction, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Spectrum Analysis, X-Rays