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The T cell surface glycoprotein, CD6 binds CD166 in the first example of an interaction between a scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain and an immunoglobulin-like domain. We report that in human these proteins interact with a K(D) =0.4-1.0 microM and K(off) > or =0.4-0.63 s(-1), typical of many leukocyte membrane protein interactions. CD166 also interacts in a homophilic manner but with around 100-fold lower affinity (K(D) =29-48 microM and K(off) > or = 5.3 s(-1)). At concentrations, that will block the CD6/CD166 interaction, soluble monomeric CD6 and CD166 inhibit antigen-specific human T cell responses. This is consistent with extracellular engagement between CD6 and CD166 being required for an optimal immune response.

Original publication

DOI

10.1002/eji.200424856

Type

Journal article

Journal

Eur J Immunol

Publication Date

04/2004

Volume

34

Pages

930 - 940

Keywords

Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule, Animals, Antigen Presentation, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Antigens, CD, Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Lymphocyte Activation, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Rats, T-Lymphocytes