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Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/Met signaling controls cell migration, growth and differentiation in several embryonic organs and is implicated in human cancer. The physiologic mechanisms that attenuate Met signaling are not well understood. Here we report a mechanism by which mitogen-inducible gene 6 (Mig6; also called Gene 33 and receptor-associated late transducer) negatively regulates HGF/Met-induced cell migration. The effect is observed by Mig6 overexpression and is reversed by Mig6 small interfering RNA knock-down experiments; this indicates that endogenous Mig6 is part of a mechanism that inhibits Met signaling. Mig6 functions in cells of hepatic origin and in neurons, which suggests a role for Mig6 in different cell lineages. Mechanistically, Mig6 requires an intact Cdc42/Rac interactive binding site to exert its inhibitory action, which suggests that Mig6 acts, at least in part, distally from Met, possibly by inhibiting Rho-like GTPases. Because Mig6 also is induced by HGF stimulation, our results suggest that Mig6 is part of a negative feedback loop that attenuates Met functions in different contexts and cell types.

Original publication

DOI

10.1083/jcb.200502013

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Cell Biol

Publication Date

24/10/2005

Volume

171

Pages

337 - 348

Keywords

Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Animals, Cell Line, Cell Movement, Gene Expression Regulation, Hepatocyte Growth Factor, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Mice, Neurites, Protein Conformation, RNA, Messenger, Signal Transduction, cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, rac GTP-Binding Proteins