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The focus of most current HIV-1 vaccine development is on antibody-based approaches. This is because certain antibody responses correlated with protection from HIV-1 acquisition in the RV144 phase III trial, and because a series of potent and broad spectrum neutralizing antibodies have been isolated from infected individuals. Taken together, these two findings suggest ways forward to develop a neutralizing antibody-based vaccine. However, understanding of the correlates of protection from disease in HIV-1 and other infections strongly suggests that we should not ignore CTL-based research. Here we review recent progress in the field and highlight the challenges implicit in HIV-1 vaccine design and some potential solutions.

Original publication

DOI

10.1186/1742-4690-10-72

Type

Journal article

Journal

Retrovirology

Publication Date

17/07/2013

Volume

10

Keywords

AIDS Vaccines, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Clinical Trials as Topic, Drug Discovery, HIV Antibodies, HIV-1, Humans, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic