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Our objective was to establish the pattern of spread in lower limb-onset ALS (contra- versus ipsi-lateral) and its contribution to prognosis within a multivariate model. Pattern of spread was established in 109 sporadic ALS patients with lower limb-onset, prospectively recorded in Oxford and Sheffield tertiary clinics from 2001 to 2008. Survival analysis was by univariate Kaplan-Meier log-rank and multivariate Cox proportional hazards. Variables studied were time to next limb progression, site of next progression, age at symptom onset, gender, diagnostic latency and use of riluzole. Initial progression was either to the contralateral leg (76%) or ipsilateral arm (24%). Factors independently affecting survival were time to next limb progression, age at symptom onset, and diagnostic latency. Time to progression as a prognostic factor was independent of initial direction of spread. In a regression analysis of the deceased, overall survival from symptom onset approximated to two years plus the time interval for initial spread. In conclusion, rate of progression in lower limb-onset ALS is not influenced by whether initial spread is to the contralateral limb or ipsilateral arm. The time interval to this initial spread is a powerful factor in predicting overall survival, and could be used to facilitate decision-making and effective care planning.

Original publication

DOI

10.3109/17482960903420140

Type

Journal article

Journal

Amyotroph Lateral Scler

Publication Date

08/2010

Volume

11

Pages

369 - 373

Keywords

Adult, Age of Onset, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Disease Progression, Female, Functional Laterality, Humans, Lower Extremity, Male, Middle Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Survival Analysis, Time Factors