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Elephant testicles do not descend, with implications for sperm production being hot enough to compromise germline DNA replication/repair. Uniquely, elephants also possess 20 copies of a gene encoding for the p53 protein. Did elephants evolve multiplication of the TP53 gene complex to protect their germline rather than to fight cancer?

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.tree.2023.05.011

Type

Journal article

Journal

Trends Ecol Evol

Publication Date

21/06/2023

Keywords

Afrotheria, Elephantidae, Loxodonta, Peto’s paradox, TP53 retrogenes, cancer, climate change, germline, p53 isoforms, soma