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In the 1980s the outcome of patients with herpes simplex encephalitis was shown to be dramatically improved with aciclovir treatment. Delays in starting treatment, particularly beyond 48 h after hospital admission, are associated with a worse prognosis. Several comprehensive reviews of the investigation and management of encephalitis have been published. However, their impact on day-to-day clinical practice appears to be limited. The emergency management of meningitis in children and adults was revolutionised by the introduction of a simple algorithm as part of management guidelines. In February 2008 a group of clinicians met in Liverpool to begin the development process for clinical care guidelines based around a similar simple algorithm, supported by an evidence base, whose implementation is hoped would improve the management of patients with suspected encephalitis.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.013

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Infect

Publication Date

05/2012

Volume

64

Pages

449 - 477

Keywords

Adolescent, Antiviral Agents, Child, Child, Preschool, Encephalitis, Viral, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, United Kingdom