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The signal transduction pathways that lead activated natural killer (NK) cells to produce cytokines, releases cytotoxic granules, or do both, are not clearly dissected. For example, phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are key players in the execution of both functions, but the relative contribution of each isoform is unknown. We show here that the catalytic isoform p110delta, not p110gamma, was required for interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) secretion, whereas neither was necessary for cytotoxicity. Yet, when both p110delta and p110gamma isoforms were inactivated by a combination of genetic and biochemical approaches, cytotoxicity was decreased. NK-cell numbers were also affected by the lack of p110delta but not p110gamma and more severely so in mice lacking both subunits. These results provide genetic evidence that p110delta is the dominant PI3K isoform for cytokine secretion by NK cells and suggest that PI3Ks cooperate during NK-cell development and cytotoxicity.

Original publication

DOI

10.1182/blood-2007-02-075366

Type

Journal article

Journal

Blood

Publication Date

01/11/2007

Volume

110

Pages

3202 - 3208

Keywords

Animals, Catalytic Domain, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Cytokines, Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, Female, Killer Cells, Natural, Lymphocyte Count, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Protein Isoforms, Receptors, Cell Surface