Cookies on this website

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click 'Accept all cookies' we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you won't see this message again. If you click 'Reject all non-essential cookies' only necessary cookies providing core functionality such as security, network management, and accessibility will be enabled. Click 'Find out more' for information on how to change your cookie settings.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between variants in the complement component 5 (C5) gene and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN: Separate and combined data from 3 large AMD case-control studies and a prospective population-based study (The Rotterdam Study). PARTICIPANTS: A total of 2599 AMD cases and 3458 ethnically matched controls. METHODS: Fifteen single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) spanning the C5 gene were initially genotyped in 375 cases and 199 controls from The Netherlands (The Amsterdam/Rotterdam-Netherlands [AMRO-NL] study population). Replication testing of selected SNPs was performed in the Rotterdam Study (NL) and study populations from Southampton, United Kingdom (UK), and New York, United States (US). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Early and late stages of prevalent and incident AMD, graded according to (a modification of) the international grading and classification system of AMD. RESULTS: Significant allelic or genotypic associations between 8 C5 SNPs and AMD were found in the AMRO-NL study and this risk seemed to be independent of CFH Y402H, LOC387715 A69S, age, and gender. None of these findings could be confirmed consistently in 3 replication populations. CONCLUSIONS: Although the complement pathway, including C5, plays a crucial role in AMD, and the C5 protein is present in drusen, no consistent significant associations between C5 SNPs and AMD were found in any of these studies. The implications for genetic screening of AMD are discussed.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.08.032

Type

Journal article

Journal

Ophthalmology

Publication Date

03/2010

Volume

117

Pages

500 - 511

Keywords

Aged, Case-Control Studies, Complement C5, Female, Genotype, Humans, Macular Degeneration, Male, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Prospective Studies