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The H1 haplotype of the microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) locus is genetically associated with neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD), and affects gene expression and splicing. However, the functional impact on neurons of such expression differences has yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we employ extended maturation phases during differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into mature dopaminergic neuronal cultures to obtain cultures expressing all six adult tau protein isoforms. After 6 months of maturation, levels of exon 3+ and exon 10+ transcripts approach those of adult brain. Mature dopaminergic neuronal cultures display haplotype differences in expression, with H1 expressing 22% higher levels of MAPT transcripts than H2 and H2 expressing 2-fold greater exon 3+ transcripts than H1. Furthermore, knocking down adult tau protein variants alters axonal transport velocities in mature iPSC-derived dopaminergic neuronal cultures. This work links haplotype-specific MAPT expression with a biologically functional outcome relevant for PD.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.06.005

Type

Journal article

Journal

Stem Cell Reports

Publication Date

08/08/2017

Volume

9

Pages

587 - 599

Keywords

MAPT, Parkinson's disease, dopamine neurons, iPSC, tau, Alleles, Axonal Transport, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Dopaminergic Neurons, Exons, Gene Expression, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Genetic Variation, Haplotypes, Humans, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Mitochondria, Parkinson Disease, Protein Isoforms, tau Proteins