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OBJECTIVE: We wanted to know whether adolescents with eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) differ from those with bulimia nervosa (BN) in clinical features, comorbidity, risk factors, treatment outcome or cost. METHOD: Adolescents with EDNOS (n = 24) or BN (n = 61) took part in a trial of family therapy versus guided self-care. At baseline, eating disorder symptoms, risk factors, and costs were assessed by interview. Patients were reinterviewed at 6 and 12 months. RESULTS: Compared with EDNOS, BN patients binged, vomited and purged significantly more, and were more preoccupied with food. Those with EDNOS had more depression and had more current and childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder. 66.6% of EDNOS versus 27.8% of BN patients were abstinent from bingeing and vomiting at 1 year. Diagnosis did not moderate treatment outcome. Costs did not differ between groups. CONCLUSION: EDNOS in adolescents is not trivial. It has milder eating disorder symptoms but more comorbidity than BN.

Original publication

DOI

10.1002/eat.20533

Type

Journal article

Journal

Int J Eat Disord

Publication Date

09/2008

Volume

41

Pages

498 - 504

Keywords

Adolescent, Adult, Bulimia Nervosa, Comorbidity, Costs and Cost Analysis, Family Therapy, Female, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Risk Factors, Self Care, Self Efficacy, Surveys and Questionnaires, Treatment Outcome