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The sequence of an oleosin gene from Brassica napus has been determined. This gene contains a single intron of 437 bp and encodes a polypeptide of 195 amino acids. The oleosin gene product has an estimated molecular mass of 21.5 kDa and consists of a highly hydrophobic central domain flanked by relatively polar N- and C-terminal domains. The central domain is highly conserved between all oleosins sequenced to date and contains a run of periodically spaced leucine residues similar to that of a leucine-zipper motif. The gene has been shown to be expressed specifically in the embryo, maximally between 9 and 11 weeks after flowering, i.e. during the seed desiccation stage. Two transcriptional start sites have been mapped to -70 and -21 of the ATG and a putative ABA-responsive element and three repeated motifs have been identified in the promoter. These short promoter sequences could correspond to regulatory elements responsible for embryo-specific gene expression. Up to six genes exist in the oleosin gene family.

Type

Journal article

Journal

Plant Mol Biol

Publication Date

06/1992

Volume

19

Pages

443 - 453

Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Blotting, Northern, Blotting, Southern, Brassica, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Lipoproteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Weight, Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Plant Proteins, RNA, Restriction Mapping, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid