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OBJECTIVES: To examine the feasibility of detecting adverse events through record review in British hospitals and to make preliminary estimates of the incidence and costs of adverse events. DESIGN: Retrospective review of 1014 medical and nursing records. SETTING: Two acute hospitals in Greater London area. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Number of adverse events. RESULTS: 110 (10.8%) patients experienced an adverse event, with an overall rate of adverse events of 11.7% when multiple adverse events were included. About half of these events were judged preventable with ordinary standards of care. A third of adverse events led to moderate or greater disability or death. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that adverse events are a serious source of harm to patients and a large drain on NHS resources. Some are major events; others are frequent, minor events that go unnoticed in routine clinical care but together have massive economic consequences.

Original publication

DOI

10.1136/bmj.322.7285.517

Type

Journal article

Journal

BMJ

Publication Date

03/03/2001

Volume

322

Pages

517 - 519

Keywords

Costs and Cost Analysis, Data Collection, Feasibility Studies, Hospitals, General, Hospitals, State, Humans, Incidence, Medical Errors, Medical Records, Pilot Projects, Retrospective Studies, United Kingdom