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Interactions between the processing of emotion expression and form-based information from faces (facial identity) were investigated using the redundant-target paradigm, in which we specifically tested whether identity and emotional expression are integrated in a superadditive manner (Miller, Cognitive Psychology 14:247-279, 1982). In Experiments 1 and 2, participants performed emotion and face identity judgments on faces with sad or angry emotional expressions. Responses to redundant targets were faster than responses to either single target when a universal emotion was conveyed, and performance violated the predictions from a model assuming independent processing of emotion and face identity. Experiment 4 showed that these effects were not modulated by varying interstimulus and nontarget contingencies, and Experiment 5 demonstrated that the redundancy gains were eliminated when faces were inverted. Taken together, these results suggest that the identification of emotion and facial identity interact in face processing.

Original publication

DOI

10.3758/s13414-012-0345-5

Type

Journal article

Journal

Atten Percept Psychophys

Publication Date

11/2012

Volume

74

Pages

1692 - 1711

Keywords

Adult, Analysis of Variance, Anger, Emotions, Face, Facial Expression, Fear, Female, Happiness, Humans, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Reaction Time