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In a recent study, administration of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) increased neuromyelitis optica (NMO) lesions in mice. Here we report a patient whose first episode of NMO may have been exacerbated by inadvertent administration of G-CSF. Histological examination of brain and spinal cord samples from three other NMO patients revealed markedly increased expression of G-CSF in neurons located in and around the lesions, with little or no expression in multiple sclerosis lesions or normal white matter. Taken together, these cases support a detrimental role for G-CSF in NMO pathogenesis.

Original publication

DOI

10.1177/1352458512443994

Type

Journal article

Journal

Mult Scler

Publication Date

12/2012

Volume

18

Pages

1801 - 1803

Keywords

Adult, Filgrastim, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, Humans, Male, Medication Errors, Neuromyelitis Optica, Recombinant Proteins