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Investigated depressed patients' memory for stories. This indicated that although normal Ss showed particularly good recall for units central to the structure of the story, this did not hold for depressed Ss. In contrast, effects of centrality were comparable in high- and low-IQ Ss and effects of imageability of story units were comparable in both depressed and normal Ss. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that depressed patients do not use structure to organize stories when encoding them. A failure to identify central aspects of material and selectively recall them is likely to be a handicap to everyday functioning.

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Abnorm Psychol

Publication Date

05/1989

Volume

98

Pages

150 - 153

Keywords

Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Imagination, Intelligence, Male, Memory, Mental Recall