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The present study tested the hypothesis that direct coping would moderate relations between work stress and mental health outcome, whereas suppression (a form of emotion-focused coping) would show an overall effect on outcome. Data on coping, perceived work demand and support, and affective symptoms were obtained from trainee teachers (N = 157). The results supported the hypothesis. Gender differences also were observed; men reported more use of suppression than did women. In addition, negative affectivity (NA) was examined as a confounding variable and as an index of reactivity in stress-outcome relations. NA acted to inflate associations between work perceptions and affective symptoms, but it was also a significant moderator variable; high NA subjects showed greater reactivity to work demand than did low NA subjects.

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Appl Psychol

Publication Date

08/1990

Volume

75

Pages

399 - 409

Keywords

Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Depression, Female, Humans, Job Satisfaction, Male, Occupational Diseases, Risk Factors, Social Environment, Social Support, Stress, Psychological