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The twin-arginine translocase (Tat) transports folded proteins across the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and the plant thylakoid membrane. The Tat translocation site is formed by substrate-triggered oligomerization of the protein TatA. Walther and co-workers have proposed a structural model for the TatA oligomer in which TatA monomers self-assemble using electrostatic 'charge zippers' (Cell (2013) 132: 15945). This model was supported by in vitro analysis of the oligomeric state of TatA variants containing charge-inverting substitutions. Here we have used live cell assays of TatA assembly and function in Escherichia coli to re-assess the roles of the charged residues of TatA. Our results do not support the charge zipper model. Instead, we observe that substitutions of charged residues located in the TatA amphipathic helix lock TatA in an assembled state, suggesting that these charged residues play a critical role in the protein translocation step that follows TatA assembly.

Original publication

DOI

10.7554/eLife.30127

Type

Journal article

Journal

Elife

Publication Date

31/08/2017

Volume

6

Keywords

E. coli, Tat system, biochemistry, membrane protein, protein transport, Amino Acid Substitution, DNA Mutational Analysis, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli Proteins, Membrane Transport Proteins, Models, Biological, Mutant Proteins, Protein Multimerization