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Molecules labelled with the unnatural isotope fluorine-18 are used for positron emission tomography. Currently, this molecular imaging technology is not exploited at its full potential because many (18)F-labelled probes are inaccessible or notoriously difficult to produce. Typical challenges associated with (18)F radiochemistry are the short half-life of (18)F (<2 h), the use of sub-stoichiometric amounts of (18)F, relative to the precursor and other reagents, as well as the limited availability of parent (18)F sources of suitable reactivity ([(18)F]F(-) and [(18)F]F2). There is a high-priority demand for general methods allowing access to [(18)F]CF3-substituted molecules for application in pharmaceutical discovery programmes. We report the development of a process for the late-stage [(18)F]trifluoromethylation of (hetero)arenes from [(18)F]fluoride using commercially available reagents and (hetero)aryl iodides. This [(18)F]CuCF3-based protocol benefits from a large substrate scope and is characterized by its operational simplicity.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/nchem.1756

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nat Chem

Publication Date

11/2013

Volume

5

Pages

941 - 944

Keywords

Benzene Derivatives, Fluorine Radioisotopes, Fluoxetine, Flutamide, Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated, Iodobenzenes, Isotope Labeling, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Methylation, Molecular Imaging, Molecular Structure, Positron-Emission Tomography